{"id":5204,"date":"2025-12-15T07:42:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204"},"modified":"2025-12-15T07:42:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:42:48","slug":"la-faculte-de-droit-accueille-lattache-culturel-francais-pour-examiner-les-perspectives-de-cooperation-academique-et-culturelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204","title":{"rendered":"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

La Facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a accueilli l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais dans le cadre du renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique, culturelle et linguistique entre l\u2019Irak et la France.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nLa visite s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence de M. Mark-Alexander Schreiweis, attach\u00e9 de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9ducative et linguistique, et de M. Nael Mohammed Hamed Al-Abbas, repr\u00e9sentant de Campus France en Irak. Les \u00e9changes ont port\u00e9 sur le d\u00e9veloppement de la coop\u00e9ration universitaire, le soutien \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement du fran\u00e7ais et l\u2019ouverture de nouvelles perspectives d\u2019\u00e9changes scientifiques et culturels.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nLa d\u00e9l\u00e9gation a visit\u00e9 la biblioth\u00e8que et le mus\u00e9e de la facult\u00e9. La rencontre a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de promouvoir l\u2019enseignement du fran\u00e7ais, d\u2019encourager l\u2019inscription des \u00e9tudiants et d\u2019offrir des formations, bourses et opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9tudes afin de mieux pr\u00e9parer les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s au march\u00e9 du travail.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La Facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a accueilli l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais dans le cadre du renforcement de … more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":5206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle - Facult\u00e9 de droit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle - Facult\u00e9 de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La Facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a accueilli l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais dans le cadre du renforcement de ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-15T07:42:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"863\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lamia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lamia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lamia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626\"},\"headline\":\"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-15T07:42:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\"},\"wordCount\":210,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\",\"name\":\"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle - Facult\u00e9 de droit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-15T07:42:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":863},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\",\"description\":\"Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"width\":874,\"height\":874,\"caption\":\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626\",\"name\":\"lamia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lamia\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=133\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle - Facult\u00e9 de droit","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle - Facult\u00e9 de droit","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La Facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a accueilli l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais dans le cadre du renforcement de ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204","og_site_name":"Facult\u00e9 de droit","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","article_published_time":"2025-12-15T07:42:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":863,"url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"lamia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"lamia","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204"},"author":{"name":"lamia","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626"},"headline":"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle","datePublished":"2025-12-15T07:42:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204"},"wordCount":210,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg","articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204","name":"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle - Facult\u00e9 de droit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-12-15T07:42:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-12-14-at-7.10.57-PM-1-1536x863-1.jpeg","width":1536,"height":863},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5204#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Facult\u00e9 de droit accueille l\u2019attach\u00e9 culturel fran\u00e7ais pour examiner les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration acad\u00e9mique et culturelle"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"Facult\u00e9 de droit","description":"Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"Facult\u00e9 de droit","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","width":874,"height":874,"caption":"Facult\u00e9 de droit"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626","name":"lamia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lamia"},"url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=133"}]}},"modified_by":"lamia","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5209,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5204\/revisions\/5209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}