{"id":4615,"date":"2025-09-05T15:01:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T15:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615"},"modified":"2025-09-05T15:01:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T15:01:07","slug":"la-faculte-de-droit-discute-dun-memoire-de-master-sur-la-responsabilite-decoulant-des-lettres-de-garantie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615","title":{"rendered":"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>La facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a soutenu le m\u00e9moire de master intitul\u00e9 \u00ab La responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie \u00bb par l\u2019\u00e9tudiant Osama Samir Zanad, en droit priv\u00e9, le mercredi 3 septembre 2025.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Le m\u00e9moire visait \u00e0 examiner la compatibilit\u00e9 entre les r\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la responsabilit\u00e9 civile (contractuelle et d\u00e9lictuelle) et la lettre de garantie comme moyen de s\u00fbret\u00e9 bancaire, et \u00e0 analyser l\u2019adaptation de ces r\u00e8gles aux litiges pouvant en d\u00e9couler.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Il comporte deux chapitres : <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Chapitre 1 : cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la responsabilit\u00e9 civile li\u00e9e aux lettres de garantie. <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Chapitre 2 : cas d\u2019engagement de la responsabilit\u00e9 civile.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Parmi les recommandations :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>1. Remplacer le terme \u00ab caution bancaire \u00bb par \u00ab lettre de garantie \u00bb dans les instructions pour l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des contrats publics n\u00b02 de 2014, afin de refl\u00e9ter l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019obligation bancaire.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>2. Ajouter au Code de commerce irakien (art. 293) une disposition pr\u00e9cisant que la relation banque-b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire est r\u00e9gie par la loi et ses r\u00e8glements, et que tout manquement entra\u00eene une responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle sauf accord contraire.<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_107038\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_107038\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_l2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_500\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1-300x125.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1-1024x427.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1-768x320.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.32-PM-1200x500-1-600x250.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_500\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1-300x125.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1-1024x427.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1-768x320.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.50.16-PM-1200x500-1-600x250.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a soutenu le m\u00e9moire de master intitul\u00e9 \u00ab La responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":4617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activites-de-la-branche-de-droit-prive","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie - Facult\u00e9 de droit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie - Facult\u00e9 de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a soutenu le m\u00e9moire de master intitul\u00e9 \u00ab La responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-05T15:01:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lamia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lamia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lamia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626\"},\"headline\":\"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-05T15:01:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\"},\"wordCount\":241,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Activit\u00e9s de la branche de droit priv\u00e9\",\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\",\"name\":\"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie - Facult\u00e9 de droit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-05T15:01:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":899},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\",\"description\":\"Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"width\":874,\"height\":874,\"caption\":\"Facult\u00e9 de droit\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626\",\"name\":\"lamia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lamia\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=133\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie - Facult\u00e9 de droit","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie - Facult\u00e9 de droit","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] La facult\u00e9 de droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a soutenu le m\u00e9moire de master intitul\u00e9 \u00ab La responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615","og_site_name":"Facult\u00e9 de droit","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","article_published_time":"2025-09-05T15:01:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":899,"url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"lamia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"lamia","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615"},"author":{"name":"lamia","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626"},"headline":"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie","datePublished":"2025-09-05T15:01:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615"},"wordCount":241,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg","articleSection":["Activit\u00e9s de la branche de droit priv\u00e9","Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615","name":"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie - Facult\u00e9 de droit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-09-05T15:01:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-03-at-9.44.38-PM.jpeg","width":1600,"height":899},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4615#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La facult\u00e9 de droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9coulant des lettres de garantie"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"Facult\u00e9 de droit","description":"Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"Facult\u00e9 de droit","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/102\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","width":874,"height":874,"caption":"Facult\u00e9 de droit"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a169696ed2cffa6f2e6a3475ecb2d626","name":"lamia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ccc437a680f3eff96c258a3d1ff5a8111098f608084109b03a339ce7cc8ba7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lamia"},"url":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=133"}]}},"modified_by":"lamia","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4620,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions\/4620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}