{"id":3510,"date":"2025-01-03T16:04:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T16:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=3510"},"modified":"2025-01-03T16:04:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T16:04:55","slug":"la-faculte-de-droit-discute-dun-memoire-de-master-sur-lintelligence-artificielle-dans-le-cadre-du-droit-international-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fr.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=3510","title":{"rendered":"La Facult\u00e9 de Droit discute d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de master sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle dans le cadre du droit international public"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

La Facult\u00e9 de Droit de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bagdad a soutenu, le jeudi 2 janvier 2025, un m\u00e9moire de master en droit international intitul\u00e9 \u00ab L\u2019intelligence artificielle dans le cadre du droit international public \u00bb, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9tudiante (Noor Al-Huda Ahmed Kteib).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9moire visait \u00e0 analyser les implications juridiques de l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) dans le cadre du droit international public, en examinant ses impacts sur les relations entre \u00c9tats et sur le comportement des \u00c9tats envers leurs citoyens, tout en \u00e9tudiant les m\u00e9canismes r\u00e9gulant son utilisation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le travail comprenait trois chapitres :<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. Le cadre conceptuel de l\u2019IA.<\/strong><\/span>
\n2. Les relations entre l\u2019IA et les branches du droit international public.<\/strong><\/span>
\n3. Les efforts internationaux pour la gouvernance de l\u2019IA et les responsabilit\u00e9s associ\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Parmi les principales recommandations :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 Cr\u00e9ation de nouveaux droits humains sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l\u2019IA, comme le droit \u00e0 une explication des d\u00e9cisions fond\u00e9es sur l\u2019IA et le droit \u00e0 un recours effectif.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 Adoption du principe de \u201ccontr\u00f4le humain intentionnel\u201d comme base de la gouvernance de l\u2019IA.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u00c9tablissement d\u2019un organe sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 sur l\u2019IA au sein des organisations internationales, compos\u00e9 d\u2019experts en IA, droit et sciences politiques.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 Inclusion d\u2019obligations claires dans la strat\u00e9gie nationale irakienne pour un usage responsable de l\u2019IA.<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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